Support Drug Regulation Acts - 932 Words

S.959—Pharmaceutical Compounding Quality, Security and Accountability Act, was introduced into the U.S Senate May 15, 2013 by Thomas Harkin, Democratic senator of Iowa, along with the support of five cosponsors. The bill, if it’d passed would have amended the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act (FFDCA) to expand the regulation of compounded drugs. It would have allowed the Federal Government to oversee drug compounders’ operations to ensure drug quality and safety. Most recently, the bill was referred to the Senate Health, Education, Labor, and Pensions Committee but never made it to the floor for a vote. Supporters of S.959 were both Republicans and Democrats. This bill was a bipartisan effort. There was opposition to this bill from the†¦show more content†¦The National Community Pharmacist Association (NCPA) supported the senate’s concern limiting outbreaks like the meningitis outbreak but thought that the compounding section of the bill should be rethought out. They did however agree with the anti-drug counterfeiting portions of the bill. Both the IACP and NCPA were willing to compromise on the bill and were working with the Senate Health, Education, Labor, and Pensions Committee to achieve a compromise. In contrast, the supporters of the bill had quite the opposite to say; arguing that setting national regulation for the drugs would better ensure safety. Each state beforehand had their own regulations and they differed from state to state. With the bill, the compounders would be required to stick to FDA regulations, while still maintaining some authority by overseeing the operations, but then reporting to the FDA. Senator Pat Roberts of Kansas argued the bill was a fair median between federal regulation and state oversight of pharmaceutical processes. Roberts in a statement said â€Å"this legislation protects traditional pharmacy while giving patients more confidence in the quality and safety of their compounded drugs† (as cited by Morris, 2013). Another large supporter was Allan Coukell. He is the senior director for drug and medical devices for the Pew Charitable Trusts. Coukell stated that his group supported the bill and argued it was â€Å"a major advance for theShow M oreRelatedcu1572900 Words   |  4 PagesMedicines Act 1968 The Misuse of Drugs Act 1971 The Misuse of Drugs(Safe Custody) Regulations 1973 SI 1973No 798 as amended By Misuse of Drugs Regulations 2001 The NHS Scotland Pharmaceutical Service (Regulations) 1995 The Social Work (Scotland) Act 1968 as amended by The Regulations of Care Act 2001 The Children Act 1989 The Children s Act (Scotland) 1995 The Data Protection Act 1998 The Care Standards Act 2000 The Regulation of Care (Scotland) Act 2001 The Health and Social Care Act 2001 Read MoreThe Rights And Effectiveness Of Drugs1597 Words   |  7 PagesKefauver–Harris bill that which ensured prescription drug manufacturers to provide proof of the security and effectiveness of drugs before administering them to consumers. The background information used in this paper comes directly from the U.S. Food and Drug Administration website as well as from The New England Journal of Medicine to give an in-depth view on how the amendment was established. The focus will be primarily on the effect of law, the criticism, support and opposition received as a result of theRead MoreThe Drug Prohibition Of The United States Of America1629 Words   |  7 PagesThe cohorts of drug prohibition argue that the benefits of the prohibition are self-evident and undeniable. The basis of this assumption argument is that without prohibition the consumption of drug would skyrocket, and therefore, lead to disastrous outcomes. However, there is no evidence on the commonly held belief. The empirical evidence that exists does not support the notion of souring drug consumption. For instance, in the Netherland and Switzerland, where marijuana is legalized, the consumptionRead MoreProgessives and The Pure Food and Drug Act Essay862 Words   |  4 Pagesthat was a prime example of the progressive era, was the Pure Food and Drug Act of 1906. This law came about due to muckraking, and also because of public and political interests. Muckraking, such as Upton Sinclair’s piece, â€Å"The Jungle†, helped in the timing of the adoption of this legislature. This piece of legislature, allowed for the regulation of processed food items in United States food markets. The Pure Food and Drug Act was assigned to the Department of Agriculture under the Bureau of ChemistryRead MoreRegulatory Agency: Food and Drug Administration Essay1617 Words   |  7 PagesRegulatory Agency: Food and Drug Administration Victoria Steele University of Phoenix Regulatory Agency: Food and Drug Administration The regulation of all areas of health care in The United States falls to The United States Department of Health and Human. One such area is the regulation on medications dispensed within the United States. The section of The United States Department of Health and Human Services responsible for regulation on medications is the Food and Drug Administration (FDA)Read MoreFood And Drug Administration ( Fda )871 Words   |  4 PagesAccording to the US Food and Drug Administration (FDA), the definition of a drug includes the following; â€Å"a substance recognized by an official pharmacopoeia or formulary. A substance intended for use in the diagnosis, cure, mitigation, treatment, or prevention of disease. A substance (other than food) intended to affect the structure or any function of the body. A substance intended for use as a component of a medicine, but not a device or a component, part or accessory of a device. Biological productsRead MoreDirect Consumer Pharmaceutical Adve rtising ( Dtcpa )1312 Words   |  6 Pagesas â€Å"an effort (usually via popular media) made by a pharmaceutical company to promote ... prescription products directly to patients,† is a common practice and an important issue that impacts the health of U.S. citizens, the prices of prescription drugs and health care, and doctor-patient relationships (Ventola). This paper will discuss the historical and political lens of DTCPA: how and why changes to DTCPA were made in the past, how current politics suggests a possible change to decrease or limitRead MoreAsm 34 Administer Medication to Individuals, and Monitor the Effects1663 Words   |  7 Pagesthe legal difference between drugs and the legal framework that allows them to handle medicines on behalf of the service user. The Medicines Act 1968 being the umbrella and from this several amendments and legislations have been implemented. The following is a list of legislation that has a direct impact upon the handling of medicat ion within a social care setting. †¢ The Medicines Act 1968 †¢ The Misuse of Drugs Act 1971 †¢ The Misuse of Drugs (Safe Custody) Regulations 1973 SI 1973 No 798 as amendedRead MoreMODDERN Cures Act and Chronic Disease1524 Words   |  7 PagesShould drug regulation in the United States be significantly revamped in order to encourage development of drugs targeted at chronic disease? In the United States drug regulation is taken very seriously. Congress holds the power to regulate the distribution, manufacture, and use of narcotics. Congress has the power to regulate narcotics through the Bill of Rights. â€Å"Congress may not authorize unreasonable searches and seizures or cruel and unusual punishment of narcotics violators† (Kaplan). Read MoreThe Health Care Industrys Role in the Economy of the Country915 Words   |  4 Pagesindustry also has many rules and regulations that they need to follow in order to be successful and keep order in the industry without any problems. Some laws include, the Privacy Act, Patient self-determination Act, false claim Act, and the Emergency Medical Treatment and Active Labor Act. The Privacy act of 1974 is a code of fair information practices that mandate how the government agencies, like Health Care who should maintain records about individuals. The privacy Act requires the government to collect

The Invention Of Phase Contrast Microscopy By The Nobel...

Abstract In the last century with the invention of phase contrast microscopy by the Nobel Prize winner Frits Zernike, nucleoli were among the most con-spicuous structures. The nucleolus was first de-scribed between 1835 and 1839, but it had to go through another century before it was discovered to be related with a specific chromosomal locus, which marked it as a cytogenetic entity.1 At the end of the 18th century, Montgomery was the first to publish the monumental monograph, which included color figures of nuclei and nucleo-li.1 Based on the Montgomery work, further studies where conducted to analyze the function of the nucleolus in the next century. In fact himself has studied nucleoli in the oocytes of over 175 differ-ent species and had approached at three re-markable conclusions that still hold true today: 1) In one cell there can be more than one nucleolus; 2) Cells with higher growth are presented with more and larger size; 3) The last conclusion was, the size of the cells interfere with the size of nucleolus.2 After the 1960 numerous discovers made a huge impact in the modern science, one of these is the study on the rRNA which lead to the conclusion that the nucleolus is the site of ribosomal RNA synthesis and nascent ribosome assembly.1 In the early 70s it was observed that the ribonu-cleoprotein precursors to ribosomes contain two classes of protein. The difference between these proteins was thought to be that one class could be recognized as ribosomal proteins,

Questionnaire and Adult Attachment †Free Samples to Students

Question: Discuss about the Questionnaire and Adult Attachment. Answer: Introduction The current assignment focuses on the aspect of the care of babies and toddlers belonging to different age groups. This requires both professional and practical experiences of the support carers. The care and management of a budding toddler is different in aspects from that of a new born and requires high degree of technical experiences. Therefore, catering to the care requirements of the babies and toddlers a number of safety measure needs to be addressed pertaining to infection prevention and controlling the rate of infant deaths. For the purpose of achieving success in the aforementioned process a safe and secure relationship needs to be developed with the toddlers. This further helps in supporting learning and development in the children of different age groups. The policies of childhood and care have been developed with respect to National quality framework for early childhood education and care. The implementation of safe hygiene practices helps in optimum growth and development of the babies and toddlers. However, as commented by Enserink (2013), the safety and hygiene requirements vary with different age groups. In this respect, three different age groups were considered by the early childhood educator such as children below 24 month age, toddlers belonging to the age group of 2 and 3. The hygiene methods and practices differed greatly across the different age groups and calls for greater degree of professional expertise in relevant domains. In order to look after the care requirements of the infants a number of precautionary steps or measurements can be implemented. Here, the babies should be provided with positive nappy changing or toileting experiences. The support carer of the child should look for cues of discomfort in the child and use those cues to develop a suitable care plan for the child (acecqa , 2017). The rest and sleep requirements of the child are crucial fo r their growth and development. As commented by Velleman et al.(2014), the child educator must discuss the rest needs of the babies with their respective family members. Moreover, some of the safety concerns which needs to be taken care of in looking after an infant are reducing the exposure of the baby to tobacco smoke. Additionally, the babies need to be put in the same sleeping room as that of the parents for the first 6-12 months. Thus, promoting positive nappy changing and play areas to the children could help in relieving the stress in the children. The support carer also needs to assure that the toddlers in the age group of 12 months to 3 years of age should develop positive sensory and motor skills which help in the recognition and identification of objects. As commented by Bhutta et al.(2013), the children in the age group p of 12-3 are in the Piagets stage of development. Additionally, the child educator should take enough care that the harmful or sharp objects are not kept within the proximity of the children. Developing secure relationship with the babies and toddlers The child educators play a crucial role in the development of a positive sense of belongingness within the child. As mentioned by Thompson (2014), frequent warm and affectionate interaction with the child can inculcate a feeling of trust and positivity within the child. These feeling s further govern the responsiveness of the child to the world in general. As argued by Goldberg (2014), childhood trauma and experiences of the past often affect the growth and development in the child. The families of the child should be instructed by the support carer to provide the child with their comfort objects or objects of interest such as their favourite toys (acecqa , 2017). Moreover, frequent one to one interaction between the child and the care givers also result in the development of a positive behaviour in the child. In this respect, the toddlers belonging to the Piagets stage of development often depict exploratory behaviour which needs to be encouraged at each and every point (acecqa , 20 17). This forms the foundation for the learning and development of the children. The first two year of life is critical for language and social development which forms the basis of the interaction of the child with the social world. As commented by Haager and Aceves (2017), the educators can contribute to a great extent in language development t in the child by repetition of words, sound and gestures. As mentioned by Owen (2014), using short simple sentences further helps in the development of phonetics and sentence construction in the child. The narration of short stories and rhymes to the children can further develop imagination and learning powers in the child. Additionally, consistency with home practices and respectful and positive interaction can enhance the physical and social developments in the children. Conclusion The current assignment focuses on the concept of developing proper care and management policies for the care of the infants. In this respect, the support carer looking after the care requirements of the babies need to be well trained. The sae could be assured with high degrees of professional training where the care and support professional are well informed about the relevant methods and approaches. One of the crucial parameters for looking after the health and overall development of growing infants is to develop a secure relation with the children. This helps in developing a bond of trust within the child assuring the child grows up within a positive and healthy environment. However, a number of limitations are faced by the support carers in looking after the toddler or the babies. Some of these include lack of sufficient participation from the parents of the infants, hiding or lack of sufficient amount of information by the parents. Therefore, the support carers also need to develop a bond of trust with the parents which facilitate free and easy exchange of information. References Acecqa (2017), acecqa, Availabet at : https://www.acecqa.gov.au/national-quality-framework/educator-to-child-ratios [Accessed on 5 Oct. 2017] Bhutta, Z.A., Das, J.K., Rizvi, A., Gaffey, M.F., Walker, N., Horton, S., Webb, P., Lartey, A., Black, R.E., Group, T.L.N.I.R. and Maternal and Child Nutrition Study Group, (2013). Evidence-based interventions for improvement of maternal and child nutrition: what can be done and at what cost?.The lancet,382(9890), pp.452-477. Enserink, R., Ypma, R., Donker, G.A., Smit, H.A. and van Pelt, W., (2013). Infectious disease burden related to child day care in the Netherlands.The Pediatric infectious disease journal,32(8), pp.e334-e340. Goldberg, S., (2014).Attachment and development. Routledge. Haager, D. and Aceves, T.C., (2017). Supporting Language and Literacy Development for Additional Language Learners with Disabilities.The Wiley Handbook of Diversity in Special Education, pp.183-205. Murphy, A., Steele, M., Dube, S.R., Bate, J., Bonuck, K., Meissner, P., Goldman, H. and Steele, H., (2014). Adverse childhood experiences (ACEs) questionnaire and adult attachment interview (AAI): Implications for parent child relationships.Child Abuse Neglect,38(2), pp.224-233. Owen, S., (2014). Teacher professional learning communities: Going beyond contrived collegiality toward challenging debate and collegial learning and professional growth.Australian Journal of Adult Learning,54(2), p.54. Thompson, R.A., (2014). Stress and child development.The Future of Children,24(1), pp.41-59. Velleman, Y., Mason, E., Graham, W., Benova, L., Chopra, M., Campbell, O.M., Gordon, B., Wijesekera, S., Hounton, S., Mills, J.E. and Curtis, V., (2014). From joint thinking to joint action: a call to action on improving water, sanitation, and hygiene for maternal and newborn health.PLoS medicine,11(12), p.e1001771.